Installing Libraries in a Databricks Cluster
To install libraries in a Databricks cluster, follow these steps:
- Access the Databricks Workspace: Log in to your Databricks account and navigate to the workspace.
- Open the Compute Section: Click on the Compute icon in the sidebar.
- Select the Cluster: Choose the cluster where you want to install the library.
- Go to the Libraries Tab: Click on the Libraries tab.
- Install a New Library: Click on Install New to open the library installation dialog.
- Choose the Library Source: Select the source of the library, such as Workspace, PyPI, Maven, or CRAN.
- Complete the Installation: Follow the specific instructions for your chosen library source and click Install.
Libraries can be installed from various sources, including workspace files, PyPI packages, Maven coordinates, CRAN packages, and more. Ensure that the notebook is detached and reattached to the cluster after installing a new library to access it.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q1: Can I install libraries using the Databricks CLI?
- A1: Yes, you can install libraries using the Databricks CLI. This method allows for automation and scripting of library installations.
- Q2: How do I ensure that my notebooks can use newly installed libraries?
- A2: After installing a library, detach and then reattach the notebook to the cluster to ensure it can access the new library.
- Q3: Can I install Python libraries directly in a notebook?
- A3: Yes, you can install Python libraries directly in a notebook using the `%pip install` command. This creates a custom environment for that notebook.
- Q4: Are there any limitations on where libraries can be stored?
- A4: Storing libraries in the DBFS root is deprecated and disabled by default in Databricks Runtime 15.1 and above. Instead, use workspace files, Unity Catalog volumes, or cloud object storage.
- Q5: Can I use Python eggs in Databricks Runtime 14.0 or higher?
- A5: No, Python eggs are not supported in Databricks Runtime 14.0 or higher. Use Python packages (e.g., .whl files) instead.
- Q6: How do I format Python code in Databricks notebooks?
- A6: You can format Python code using the Black formatter, which is pre-installed on Databricks Runtime 11.3 LTS and above. Use the Format Python option in the command context menu or press Cmd+Shift+F.
- Q7: Can I display HTML content in Databricks notebooks?
- A7: Yes, you can display HTML content using the `displayHTML()` function. This allows you to embed HTML elements like links, images, and styled text in your notebooks.
Bottom Line: Installing libraries in a Databricks cluster is straightforward and offers flexibility through various installation methods. By following these steps and understanding the FAQs, you can efficiently manage libraries for your notebooks and jobs.