Estimating Dataset Size in Databricks using PySpark

To estimate the size of a dataset in Databricks using PySpark, you can utilize the SizeEstimator class from the Spark utilities module. However, this class is available in Scala and not directly accessible in PySpark. For PySpark, you can estimate the size by analyzing the logical plan of the DataFrame or by collecting a sample of the data and using a local memory profiler.

Here is a basic approach to estimate the size of a DataFrame in PySpark:

      import pyspark.sql as ps
      from pyspark.sql import DataFrame

      def estimate_size_of_df(df: DataFrame, size_in_mb: bool = False) -> float:
          # This function attempts to estimate the size based on the logical plan.
          # However, it may return -1.0 if statistics are unavailable.
          # For precise size estimation, collecting data or using external tools might be necessary.
          # See https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31817 for details.
          # Size is returned in Bytes!
          # Implementation details can be complex and may involve parsing the plan or using external tools.
          pass  # Actual implementation may vary based on Spark version and available APIs.
    

For more accurate results, especially in Databricks, you might need to use Scala to leverage the SizeEstimator or explore other methods like analyzing file sizes if data is stored in files like Parquet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bottom Line

Estimating the size of a dataset in Databricks using PySpark can be challenging due to the lack of direct access to the SizeEstimator class. However, by leveraging Scala for precise calculations or using alternative methods like analyzing file sizes, you can effectively manage and optimize your datasets.


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